The Promises, Threats, and Political Implications of Deep-Sea Mining Towards Energy Transition
As the threat of climate change continues to loom closer on the horizon, and the pressing need for resources to meet energy transition targets, attention has shifted to the largely unexplored depths of the ocean. Deep-sea mining (DSM) emerges as a potential remedy to address these challenges, with polymetallic nodules in the seabed holding crucial resources to fuel energy transition. However, the promising prospects of DSM are accompanied by significant challenges, including environmental risks, the uncertainties of the deep ocean, and the possibility of DSM as a key domain for power politics. Given these circumstances, this article aims to examine the potential of DSM—both its possible benefits and risks—in supporting energy transition and explore its implications for international politics.
